 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋam | om č́okaŋ |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋat | ot č́okaŋ |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋeš | ok/ogeš č́okaŋ |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́okaŋ |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́okaŋ |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑t | ogə̑t č́okaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋə̑m | šə̑m č́okaŋ |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́okaŋ |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋe | ə̑š č́okaŋ |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋna | ə̑šna č́okaŋ |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋda | ə̑šda č́okaŋ |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št č́okaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋə̑nam | č́okaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋə̑nat | č́okaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋə̑n | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑nna | č́okaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑nda | č́okaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑nə̑t | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋam ə̑l'e | om č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋat ə̑l'e | ot č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋam ulmaš | om č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋat ulmaš | ot č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́okaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋə̑nam ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋə̑nat ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋə̑n ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋə̑nna ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋə̑nda ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́okaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋ | it č́okaŋ |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋže | ə̑nže č́okaŋ |
| 1PL: | (č́okaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́okaŋ) |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋza | ida č́okaŋ |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́okaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋnem | ə̑nem č́okaŋ |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋnet | ə̑net č́okaŋ |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋneže | ə̑než č́okaŋ |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋnena | ə̑nena č́okaŋ |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋneda | ə̑neda č́okaŋ |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋnešt | ə̑nešt č́okaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́okaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́okaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́okaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́okaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́okaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́okaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́okaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́okaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́okaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́okaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́okaŋman |
| Active participle: | č́okaŋše |
| Passive participle: | č́okaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́okaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́okaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́okaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́okaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́okaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́okaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́okaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́okaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́okaŋdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||